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For more than a decade, significant research efforts in civil engineering and construction have focused on sustainable building materials in order to reduce the industry´s carbon footprint [1], [2].Considering the relatively low calcination temperature of gypsum (i.e., calcination T of industrial gypsum being 135–180°C and that of lime and cement being …
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum was evaluated as a setting time retarder to replace the natural gypsum in the production of Portland cement (CP II E-32).
The cement slurries added with these expansive agents are called hemihydrate gypsum cement slurry, aluminum powder cement slurry, and magnesia cement slurry, respectively. Thixotropic Cement Slurry. This kind of cement slurry uses thixotropic material as additive. Hemihydrate gypsum is the most commonly used thixotropic material.
This article explores the cutting-edge advancement of gypsum or cement building boards infused with shape-stabilized n-octadecane, an organic phase change material (PCM). The primary focus is on improving energy …
The results indicate that the presence of cement as an additive could eliminate the weak points of construction gypsum without any negative side effect. The study was supported by aging ...
The main purpose of adding gypsum in the cement is to slow down the hydration process of cement once it is mixed with water. The process involved in hydration of cement is that, when the water is added into cement, it starts reacting with …
Gypsum-infused cements boast superior strength and hardness compared to their non-gypsum counterparts. Gypsum-based cement requires less water in the hydration process, contributing …
Addition of gypsum as lone additive increases plasticity, while further addition of RHA finally ... As an industrial material, gypsum is commonly used in cement and drywall production.
The primary function of gypsum in cement lies in slowing down the hydration process. Cement, upon contact with water, swiftly reacts with C3A, leading to rapid hardening. This quick pace …
Gypsum enhances the workability and fluidity of cement paste by providing lubrication and reducing friction between particles. This results in improved cohesiveness, making the concrete easier to handle, mix, and place.
Gypsum is an important additive in cement production, used to improve the workability and properties of cement. By slowing down the setting time of cement and improving its workability, gypsum makes it easier to …
The study comprised the preparation of several cement raw mixes using both the currently used and the proposed alternative cement raw materials in Yemen. These alternatives were assessed to be substituted materials for the currently used sand-clay that mostly excavated from the valuable cultivated lands. Also, this study evaluated the effects of some proposed …
Gypsum and calcium sulphate are two often used retarding admixtures. Other substances utilized as retarders include starch, cellulose derivatives, ordinary sugar, acid salts, etc. ... Concrete is mixed with anti-washout additives, particularly for submerged concrete structures. It guards against water pressure washing away the concrete mix ...
This research studied the improvement of the geopolymerization of bottom ash (BA) by incorporating fly ash (FA) and using flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) as additive.
To assess the recycling potential of gypsum waste in concrete, this research utilized gypsum in quantities above those typically considered to partially replace cement.
Gypsum is a mineral and is hydrated calcium sulfate and chemical form. Gypsum is also known as retarding agent in cement because its main function in cement is to control the initial and final setting time of the cement. The chemical formula for Gypsum is :- CaSO4.2H2O Gypsum is a …
However the use of gypsum as a stabilizing agent is currently not clear. This paper deals with the performance of the gypsum as an additive for treatment of the expansive clay soils by means of swell potential and strength. Optimum water content for the best compaction of the bentonite was first determined by standard compaction tests.
In China, a small amount of FGDG is used as cement additives or for gypsum boards, but there still exist a mass of FGDG due to the lack of reusing methods. Also, the waste fly ash (WFA) is another ...
Why is gypsum added to concrete? Gypsum's function in cement. Gypsum is a key component in regulating how quickly cement hardens. During the final grinding stage of the cement-making process, a little amount of …
The aim of this research is to study the technical feasibility for the use of FGD gypsum in partial or total substitution of natural gypsum as retarder additive of the Portland …
Gypsum in cement plays a crucial role in modern construction, forming the foundation for buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. However, the performance of …
It is known that the incorporation of gypsum alters the performances of the Portland cement concrete. Similarly in geopolymer, the addition of gypsum can enhance the degree of geopolymerization [15]. The leaching of alumina can be improved with the presence of sulfate and thus leads to the strength enhancement [16].
Current study proposes an effective way to modify the properties of super-sulfated cement (SSC) paste and mortar with preheated flue gas desulfurization (FDG) gypsum at different temperatures and durations, and different sulfate compositions. Preheated FGDs with temperatures between 25 and 150 °C and durations between 0 and 24 h were used to replace …
Looking for cements and cement additives? Cement is a binding that sets, hardens, and adheres to other material to bind them together. ... It is cooled with the air, grinding is done to create the cement powder. Gypsum 2-3% is added as a retarding agent at the final stage of grinding. The following figure indicates the components of the cement ...
Improved geopolymerization of bottom ash by incorporating fly ash and using waste gypsum as additive. Cement Concr. Compos., 34 (7) (2012), pp. 819-824. View PDF View article View in Scopus ... Study on the performance of FGD gypsum-metakaolin-cement composite cementitious system. Construct. Build. Mater., 128 (2016), pp. 1-11. View PDF View ...
Gypsum plays a very important role in controlling the rate of hardening of the cement. During the cement manufacturing process, upon the cooling of clinker, a small amount of gypsum is …
Therefore, the comparison between the samples with and without additive is carried out in order to analyze the effect of this on the hydration of the cement pastes. the induction period of samples P 40 (Portland Cement, Ra/c 0.40, without additive) and P 45 (Portland Cement, Ra/c 0.45, without additive) which has an approximate duration of two ...
Introduction. Portland cement underpins modern global development. As such, it is the most abundantly produced material in the world (Deolalkar Citation 2016).The world has an abundance of the primary raw …
Water required in gypsum based cement for hydration process is less. ... Cement & Cement Additives Market - Forecast 2021-2026 Dhanuka Alekhya 1y ...
The expansive properties and quick set of Oil Well Cement W-60 will help the experienced cement formulator produce a high quality cement job. Oil Well Cement W-60 can also be used as stand-alone products in work-over operations. Oil Well Cement W-60: Add an expansion characteristic to counter Portland cement shrinkage
An external CaSO 4 source (typically gypsum, anhydrite, or bassanite) ... b Routine 2 is an example of the use of SCMs in LC 3 cement with the additive.
Gypsum in cement plays a crucial role in modern construction, forming the foundation for buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure. Home; ... However, gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral and is relatively eco-friendly compared to synthetic additives. In fact, gypsum helps reduce waste by ensuring cement sets correctly, leading to ...
This paper presents an experimental study and micro-mechanism discussion on gypsum role in the mechanical improvements of cement-based stabilized clay (CBSC).
The use of gypsum as an additive in cement ranges from 2.5 to 5 per cent. In its natural form, gypsum can be found as thick layers in shale and as attractive crystals. No gypsum deposits are 100 per cent pure. It is usually …
The study investigates the properties of rice straw-reinforced gypsum–cement clay bricks. The NaOH-treated rice straw at constant proportion of 2% by weight of the binders was added to the mixture of clay soil, gypsum and cement. Linear shrinkage, density, initial rate of absorption, wet and dry compressive strength were the properties considered. Different …
Technical feasibility for use of FGD gypsum as an additive setting time retarder for Portland cement. MC Mariella Cortez Caillahua. Mariella Cortez Caillahua; FM Francisco José Moura. ... Use of waste gypsum to replace natural gypsum as set retarders in portland cement. Waste Management, 2009. Influence of hydration on the fluidity of normal ...
OPC paste with a water cement ratio 0.4 to 0.5 was prepared by mixing 500 grams of ordinary Portland cement, a fixed amount of sugar of 0.02% by weight of cement with a combination of different ...
mined-gypsum has been used as cement additive and soil amendments (Hurlbut and Klein, 1971). Another source of gypsum is nongeogenic in nature, such as it is a by-product of phosphoric acid production, which is a part of high analysis prophetic fertiliser production. As compared to the natural gypsum, it is much finer in quality and higher ...
Gypsum in its natural state (gypsum mineral), as recycled and industrial waste (e.g. used or waste plasterboards), or as phosphate industry and thermal power plants by-product (e.g. phosphogypsum, flue gas desulfurization gypsum) has the potential to be used as a cementing/adhesive material instead of cement for ground improvement.