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Class F fly ash i s produced by burning of anthracite ... the reduction in water d emand. The finer fly ash is preferred as it . leads to a bigger saving in cost by reduc ing water demand.
2 Fly ash powder, NaOH, HCl, NH 3, alcohol, deionized water Smaller pH value plays an important role for dense aerogel; the aerogel shows ex cellent specific surface area and high thermal stability.
It is the by-product of burning coal or lignite. Fly ash is one of the first artificial admixtures used for the production of concrete since the first decades of the 20th century. ... The effect of coarse fly ash particles on the water demand of concrete mixtures is ... According to the authors, there is a clear relationship between these ...
High LOI content reflects high unburned carbon in fly ash, which increases water demand in the mixture and interferes with the hydration reactions in cement [12, 13]. Thus, the LOI of fly ash may ...
Tang et al. [23] introduced a hybrid machine learning model that combined Support Vector Regression (SVR) with Grid Search (GS) to accurately predict the CS of fly ash concrete. Through ...
The data on the compressive strength of concrete after fly ash and rice husk ash had been added in percentage increments of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15% ...
Fly ash (FA) has been widely used in cement-based materials, but limited work has been conducted to establish the relationship between the compressive strength and hydration process of high-volume FA (HVFA)-cement-based material. In this study, the compressive strength and chemically bound water contents of FA-cement-based materials with different …
In this study, SVR was used to analyze the relationship between LIBS spectra and the carbon content of fly ash. According to the analyzed results of the partition function ratio and the temperature correction factor, the quantitative model was established using SVR combined with the Matrix Effect Correction Factor (MECF) for optimization.
Test results indicated that replacement of sand with fly ash enhanced the 28-day compressive strength by 25–41%, splitting tensile strength by 12–21%, flexural strength by 14–17%, and ...
This research is focused on the development of an eco-friendly low-cost concrete using fly ash (FA) and marble powder waste (MPW) as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregate respectively.
The demand for non-traditional coal ash (NTCA) such as ponded ash, landfilled ash, ground bottom ash, and blended ash in concrete is increasing because of the reduction of the total production of ...
Bound Water Content of High-Volume Fly Ash-Cement Mortar Chunping Gu 1,2,3, Jikai Yao 1, ... based on the relationship between the strength and hydration degree of HVFA-cement ... and its water demand ratio was 98.8%. The main chemical compositions of the cement and FA are shown in Table 1. The sand was ISO standard sand in accordance with ASTM ...
PDF | Fly ash (FA) has been widely used in cement-based materials, but limited work has been conducted to establish the relationship between the... | Find, read and cite all the research you need ...
On-line detection of the combustion status of the coal-fired boilers is one of the necessary steps to achieve the combustion control process in boilers, and the unburned carbon content in fly ash is one of the indexes to evaluate the combustion states [1].The recognized determination method for unburned carbon in fly ash is the loss-on-ignition method (LOI) with …
The specific surface area of fly ash can be varied between 2500 and 7000 cm 2 /g. ... Although this method reduces the wastewater's chemical oxygen demand, it does not render the water colorless or toxin-free . Pure and mixed cultures, algae and enzyme breakdown, microbial biomass adsorption, fungal and microbial cultures, and fungal and ...
The use of coarse fly ash slightly reduces the water requirement but greatly reduced the drying and the autogenous shrinkage of the blended cement mortars and the reduction is more with an ...
The factors such as the different chemical composition of fly ash, varied design of mix proportion including the type and combination of activator solution and total used water content, and various curing conditions caused it hard to explore the definite relationship between amorphous phase content and strength [29]. There is another critical ...
Relationship between sub 10 μm content of fly ash and (a) water absorption (ISAT-10) and (b) intrinsic (air) permeability of concrete (w/c = 0.53). Studies investigating the effects …
The incremental demand of cement in the construction field is a concern for environmental degradation, in this regard; replacement of cement is carried out with waste materials by using GGBS and ...
The relationship between fly ash chemistry and the thermal formation of polychlorinated pollutants during waste incineration ... This study aims to investigate the physical and chemical characterization of six fly ash samples obtained from different municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs), namely grate furnaces, rotary kiln, and fluidized ...
Yuan et al. showed that the water demand decreased when the quantity of fly ash was between 15 and 20%, and increased when fly ash content was more than 20%. This was …
Fly ash is formed during the coal burning process in the boiler. Fly ash material solidifies while in suspension in the exhaust gases and is collected by electrostatic …
In this paper, the influence of fly ash fineness on water requirement and shrinkage of blended cement mortar was studied. The results indicate that the water requirement and …
In India, the coal based thermal power plants have become backbone of power generation, which generate around 70 percent electricity of total demands for achieving India's economic growth of about 8–9 percent [27].So, huge amount of fly ash is being generated at coal based thermal power plants, and the generation has been increased from 68.88 million tons in …
The impermeability of self-compacting fly-ash-containing concrete at different ash contents and specific surface areas of ash is studied. The experimental and statistical dependences of the water separation of concrete mixtures, as well as the water impermeability and compressive strength of self-compacting concrete, depending on the composition factors, …
These W/C uses considering effect FA on water demand of concrete proportioned for equal slump. The results showed that NC2 and NFA2 in the age of 28-day inform higher …
Key parameters such as the alkali activator modulus (AAM), alkali dosage (AD), and water-to-fly ash ratio (W/FA) were considered. The micromorphology, phase composition, and pore characteristics of FABGs were also examined, and the relationship between the alkali activation reaction degree and these microstructural characteristics was analyzed ...
The durability of SC-mortar has increased with increasing fly ash content, and there was an exceptional increment in water ingression time (T25) with an increase in fly ash content from 25% to 35% ...
This experimental study is aimed at investigating the characteristics of fly ash concrete by varying the water cement ratio and percentages of fly ash, replacing the cement …
Gas contaminants include PM in aerial masses.. Particulate contaminants include contaminants such as smog, soot, tobacco smoke, oil smoke, fly ash, and cement dust.. Biological Contaminants are microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, mold, and bacterial spores), allergens, house dust and allergens, and pollen.. Types of Dust include suspended …
The quantities of water, total cementitious material and fine and course aggregate vary between the mixes, and do not necessarily follow the mass of fly ash in a continuous manner (see Table 1).This reflects the complex nature of concrete mix design, whereby different adjustments to water, cementitious material and aggregate content are required for even small …
At a given content of cementitious materials in concrete the addition of fly ash generally reduces water demand and improves workability. However, some fly ashes may …
Geopolymer, produced by the reaction of fly ash with an alkaline activator (mixture of Na2SiO3 and NaOH solutions), is an alternative to the use of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in the ...